Sri Lanka's leader has rolled out the red carpet for Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as Colombo balances ties with neighbouring giant India and its biggest lender, China.
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake welcomed Modi on Saturday - the first foreign dignitary to visit Colombo since the leftist leader swept elections last year - with a 19-gun salute.
Dissanayake and Modi are expected to sign agreements on energy, defence and health, but the visit's highlight will be the launch of an Indian-backed 120 megawatt solar power project.
The solar plant on the island's northeastern Trincomalee district had been stalled for years but reinvigorated with New Delhi's backing as a joint project.
Modi, who praised his "spectacular welcome" to Sri Lanka after arriving in Colombo late on Friday evening, was given an honour guard parade in the capital's Independence Square.
His visit comes as Colombo grapples with the competing interests of New Delhi and Beijing.
New Delhi has been concerned about China's growing influence in Sri Lanka, which it considers to be within its sphere of geopolitical influence.
Two years after a financial meltdown sparked mass protests and brought down the federal government, the island nation is in much better shape, though major challenges remain.
India’s concern
Dissanayake's first foreign visit was to New Delhi in December, but he followed that with a visit to Beijing in January, underscoring Sri Lanka's delicate balancing act.
China has emerged as Sri Lanka's largest single bilateral creditor, accounting for more than half of its $14 billion bilateral debt at the time the island defaulted on its sovereign debt in 2022.
Beijing was also the first to restructure its loans to Sri Lanka, a move that cleared the way for the island to emerge from that year's worst-ever economic meltdown.
Colombo also signed an agreement announced in January with a Chinese state-owned company to invest $3.7 billion in an oil refinery in the island's south.
It would be Sri Lanka's largest single foreign investment and is seen as crucial for the island's economy.
New Delhi has expressed concern over China's growing influence in Sri Lanka.
Modi's visit to Sri Lanka comes after a summit in Thailand and a string of meetings with leaders of regional nations as he sought to shore up India's relations with neighbours.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa spearheaded the military operation that ended his country's years-long insurgency but alienated minorities along the way.
