Thousands of Pakistani rescuers battled rain and knee-deep mud on Sunday, digging homes out from under massive boulders in a desperate search for survivors after flash floods killed at least 344 people in the country's mountainous north.
More than 150 people are missing in northwest Pakistan, the head of the provincial disaster authority said on Sunday.
Most of the deaths were reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where monsoon rains that are only expected to intensify in the days ahead drove flooding and landslides that collapsed houses.
In the hardest-hit Buner district, at least 208 people were killed and "10 to 12 entire villages" partially buried, a provincial rescue spokesman told AFP.
"The operation to rescue people trapped under debris is ongoing," said Bilal Ahmed Faizi of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's rescue agency.
"There is still concern that dozens of people may be trapped under the rubble… the chances of those buried under the debris surviving are very slim".
He said that around 2,000 rescue workers were engaged in recovering bodies from the debris and carrying out relief operations across nine districts, where rain was still hampering efforts.
AFP journalists in Buner saw half-buried vehicles and belongings lying strewn in the sludge, with mud covering houses and shops.
Flooded roads hampered the movement of rescue vehicles, as a few villagers worked to cut fallen trees to clear the way after the water receded.
"Our belongings are scattered, ruined and are in bad shape," local shopkeeper Noor Muhammad told AFP as he used a shovel to remove mud.
"The shops have been destroyed along with everything else. Even the little money people had has been washed away," he added.
The provincial government has declared the severely affected mountainous districts of Buner, Bajaur, Swat, Shangla, Mansehra and Battagram as disaster-hit areas.
"This disaster has spread everywhere and surrounded us from all sides. We were trapped in our homes and could not get out," another Buner resident, Syed Wahab Bacha, told AFP.
"Our entire poor community has been affected. The shops in the lower bazaar have been destroyed. This road was our only path, and it too has been washed away," he added.
Mass funerals
On Saturday, hundreds of locals gathered for mass funerals, where bodies wrapped in blood-stained white shawls were laid out on the village ground.
Fallen trees and straw debris were scattered across nearby fields, while residents shovelled mud brought in by the floods out of their homes.
Pakistan's meteorological department has forecast that "torrential rains" with monsoon activity were "likely to intensify" from Sunday onwards.
The department warned of more flash floods and landslides in the country's northwest and urged people to avoid exposure to vulnerable areas.
The monsoon season brings South Asia about three-quarters of its annual rainfall, vital for agriculture and food security, but also brings destruction.
Landslides and flash floods are common during the season, which usually begins in June and eases by the end of September.
The national disaster agency's Syed Muhammad Tayyab Shah told AFP that this year's monsoon season began earlier than usual and was expected to end later.
The torrential rains that have pounded Pakistan since the start of the summer monsoon, described as "unusual" by authorities, have killed at least 650 people, with more than 910 injured.
Pakistan is one of the world's most vulnerable countries to the effects of the climate crisis and is contending with extreme weather events with increasing frequency.
Monsoon floods in 2022 submerged a third of the country and killed around 1,700 people.
Another villager in Buner told AFP on Saturday that residents had spent the night searching through the rubble of their former homes.
"The entire area is reeling from profound trauma," said 32-year-old schoolteacher Saifullah Khan.
"I helped retrieve the bodies of the children I taught. I keep wondering what kind of trial nature has imposed on these kids," he said.
