Rasha na ƙara faɗaɗa ikon sojinta a nahiyar Afirka, inda take isar da manyan makamai zuwa yankin kudu da hamadar sahara da ake fama da rikici, yankin da dakarun da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Kremlin ke daɗa bazuwa.

La’akari da takunkuman da kasashen Yamma suka ƙaƙaba mata, Moscow na amfani da jiragen dakon kaya domin aike wa da tankokin yaki, da motoci masu sulke, da manya-manyan bindigogi da sauran na'urori masu daraja zuwa Yammacin Afirka, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na AP ya gano.

Kafar AP dai ta dogaro da hotunan tauraron ɗan adam da sadrwa ta rediyo, inda ta bibiyi ayarin jiragen dakon kaya masu ɗauke da tutar Rasha, yayin da suka yi tafiyar kusan wata guda daga tekun Baltic.

Jiragen ruwan na dauke da motocin igwa da wasu na’urori da sauran kayayyakin aikin soji, a cewar jami’an soji a nahiyar Turai da ke sa ido kan lamarin.

Rundunar sojin wanda ta kwashe shekaru biyu a Afirka, wacce ke da alaƙa da wani reshe na ɓoye na sojojin Rasha, ta samu ƙarfi ne a daidai lokacin da sojojin Amurka da na Turai ke janyewa daga yankin, waɗanda kasashen yankin Kudu da Hamadar Sahara suka tilasta wa barin yankin kana suka koma ga Rasha domin samun tsaro.

"Muna da niyyar faɗaɗa haɗin gwiwarmu da ƙasashen Afirka a dukkan fannoni, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da zuba jari,"a cewar kakakin Kremlin Dmitry Peskov, yana mai ƙari da cewa "wannan haɗin gwiwar ya haɗa da wasu sassa masu mahimmanci da ke da alaƙa da tsaro da kare kai.’’

Ga Mali

Daga tashar jiragen ruwa, ana jigilar makaman Rasha zuwa Mali.

Jirgin ruwan Rasha na yankin Baltic mai nauyin tan 8,800 da na Patria mai nauyin ton 5,800 na daga cikin ɗaruruwan jiragen ruwa da Ƙasashen Yamma suka sanya wa takunkumi domin kakkaɓe tasirin yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine.

A ƙarshen watan Mayu ne jiragen suka sauka tare da sauke kayayyakin da suka ɗauko a birnin Conakry na kasar Guinea, kamar yadda hotunan tauraron ɗan adam na AP suka nuna.

Kazalika, sauran wasu jiragen ruwan sun sauke kayayyaki a tashar ruwan a watan Janairu, inda suka kai tankokin yaƙi da motoci masu sulke da sauran kayan aikin da aka yi jigilar su ta ƙasa zuwa maƙwabciyar ƙasar Mali, kamar yadda jami’an sojan Turai da wani faifan bidiyo na kasar Mali suka nuna ayarin motocin da suka isa wurin.

Kafar AP ta tabbatar da bidiyon a wani shafin yanar gizo, inda motocin suka karkata zuwa babban titin RN5 da ke shiga Bamako, babban birnin ƙasar Mali.

Bayan isar kayayyakin a baya bayan nan a birnin Conakry, an sake ganin wasu manyan motoci ɗauke da motoci masu sulke na Rasha, da igwa-igwa da sauran kayayyakin aiki a kan hanyar da ke zuwa Mali.

Kafar yaɗa labaran Mali ORTM ta tabbatar da cewa sojojin da ke yankin Yammacin Afirka sun kai wasu sabbin kayayyakin aikin soji.

Binciken AP kan bidiyo da hotunan da mawallafin na Mali ya ɗauka a daidai wurin da aka yi jigilar kayayyakin a watan Janairu ya gano tarin kayayyakin da aka samar daga Rasha, waɗanda suka haɗa da bindigogi kirar mm 152 da sauran ƙananan bindigogi.

Kazalika AP ta gano wata mota mai sulke ƙirar BTR-80 wacce ke haɗe da na’urar da ke ɗauke sabis, da kuma motocin sulke na Spartak da wasu wadanda ke ɗauke bindigogi da dai sauransu.

Jirgin ya kuma haɗa da aƙalla kananan jiragen ruwa guda biyu, ɗaya ɗauke da fentin tutar Rasha, da kuma manyan motocin dakon kaya, wasu masu ɗauke da tambarin "inflammable" da harshen Rashanci a dukkan gefensu.

Jami'an sojan da suka zanta da AP sun ce sun yi imanin cewa Rasha ta ware manyan kayayyakin aiki ne, musamman bindigogi da kuma na'urorin da ke dauke sabis ga dakarunta na Afirka ba sojojin Mali ba.

Haka kuma alamu sun yi nuni da cewa, an bai wa rundunar sojojin da ke Afirka ƙarfi ta sama, inda tauraron dan adam ya hango akalla jirgin yakin Su-24 guda ɗaya a sansanin sojin saman Bamako a watannin baya-bayan nan.

Giɓi

Dakarun Faransa sun tallafa wa ayyukan yaƙi da ta'addanci a Mali da makwabciyarta Burkina Faso da Nijar. Amma Faransa ta janye sojojinta bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Mali a shekarar 2020 da 2021, da Burkina Faso a 2022 da kuma a Nijar a 2023. yayin da sojojin hayar Rasha suka cike giɓin.

Ƙungiyar Wagner, wadda ta yi fice, ta jibge dakarunta a Sudan a 2017 kana ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta zuwa wasu ƙasashen Afirka, inda a mafi yawan lokuta ta ke musayarsu da albarkatun ƙasa.

Daga cikin ƙasashe 33 na Afirka da dakarun hayan sojan Rasha ke aiki a cikinsu, mafi yawancin su sojojin Wagner ne ke sarrafa su, a cewar wani bincike da gwamnatin Amurka ta ɗauki nauyin yi na RAND.

Sai dai bayan da sojojin Wagner suka yi tawaye a Rasha a shekarar 2023 da kuma mutuwar shugabansu, Yevgeny Prigozhin bayan watanni biyu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama, Moscow ta daɗa ɗaura ɗamararta.

An sake fasalin ayyukan sojan Rasha a Afirka, inda Kremlin ta karɓi iko mafi girma ta hanyar sojojinta a Afirka.